The point of learning all the crap we do in school is so that we can observe the world better, and have a richer context in which we understand things. That’s why we are taught about atoms, and plant reproduction, and the Founding Fathers, and all the other stuff that has no practical use in our everyday lives. Nothing shatters that love of learning better than school.
Student: It’s amazing that the theory of spontaneous generation was disproven in only the last 150 years. That’s such a short time ago that people still believed inanimate matter could generate life. It must have caused all sorts of outcry – from spheres of science to religion to philosophy.
Teacher: (blank stare). Louis Pasteur. 1859. Meat broth. That’s what you need to know.
Here’s what the test looks like:
1. What is the theory of spontaneous generation?
2. What experiment in 1859 definitively disproved this theory? Who conducted the experiment?
Here are the kind of questions that I would like to have thought about growing up, instead:
Write an example of how the way of seeing the world is different between two people — one who lives just before and one who lives just after the theory of spontaneous generation is disproven. (10 pts: Demonstration of knowledge of what the theory is +3; Demonstration of knowledge of wider historical context during this period +2; Non-prosaic, well-narrated, and focused example +3 — if you don’t know what ‘prosaic’ means look it up; Using an actual historical figure from the period as one of the characters in your example, with relevant details indicating your knowledge of the person +2)
Bonus. Do you think this was Louis Pasteur’s most impressive work? His most important? Why or why not? (4 pts: Skillful use of details to indicate you understand what was hard or innovative — scientifically, politically, or otherwise — about several of Pasteur’s experiments +2; Making a compelling case +2)
Which classroom of students would emerge more edified, creative, stimulated, thoughtful, and making better observations about the world they live in?
The culture of what is promoted as important for students to achieve would have to change before questions of the latter sort could be effectively asked, but it’s nice to wish for.